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Section 148A(b) Notice: How to Reply and Win

Notice at a Glance

Parameter Details
Notice type Show-cause before reassessment
What it asks Why notice under Section 148 should not be issued
Minimum reply time 7 days from date of service
Maximum reply time 30 days from date of service
AO must pass order within 1 month from receiving reply
Time limit — income below ₹50 lakh 3 years from end of relevant AY
Time limit — income ₹50 lakh or above 5 years from end of relevant AY (from 01.09.2024)
Notice from National Faceless Assessment Centre (NFAC) — not jurisdictional AO
If AO passes 148A(d) order He must then issue Section 148 notice separately
Supreme Court ruling Rajeev Bansal vs. Union of India (SC, Oct 2024) — compliance mandatory

Understanding the Notice Before Drafting the Reply

Receiving a Section 148A(b) notice feels alarming. However, this notice is not a reassessment order. It is a pre-notice show-cause — the department’s mandatory first step before it can even issue a reassessment notice.

Section 148A requires the tax department to issue a show-cause notice before invoking Section 148. This preliminary notice outlines the reasons for suspected escaped income and provides the taxpayer an opportunity to respond. Only after evaluating the response and issuing a reasoned order can the AO proceed with a formal Section 148 reassessment notice. Income Tax India

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