Senior Citizen Tax Compliance Guide for Tax Year 2026-27
At a Glance — Senior Citizen Tax Privileges
| Parameter | Senior Citizen (60–79 years) | Super Senior Citizen (80+ years) |
|---|---|---|
| Basic exemption — old regime | ₹3 lakh | ₹5 lakh |
| Basic exemption — new regime | ₹4 lakh (same as general) | ₹4 lakh (same as general) |
| Section 87A rebate — new regime | ₹60,000 — income up to ₹12 lakh | Same |
| Advance tax exemption | Exempt — if no business/profession income | Exempt — if no business/profession income |
| Section 80D — health insurance | ₹50,000 (self + spouse) vs ₹25,000 for general | ₹50,000 |
| Section 80TTB — bank interest | ₹50,000 (replaces ₹10,000 under 80TTA) | ₹50,000 |
| Section 194P — TDS exemption | Available — if pension from specified bank | Available |
| Form 12BBA | Declaration for Section 194P exemption | Same |
| ITR filing exemption | Available under Section 194P for specified bank pensioners | Available |
Residential Status and Income — What Is Taxable
A senior citizen’s Indian tax liability depends first on residential status — resident or NRI. A resident senior citizen is taxed on global income. A non-resident senior citizen pays tax only on India-sourced income.
For most senior citizens who have lived in India all their lives, resident status is clear. However, for those who have lived abroad for extended periods or who have children abroad and visit frequently, the residential status calculation requires care.
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