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What is Accounting? – A Complete Guide

Accounting is the backbone of every financial decision in business. Whether you are a Chartered Accountant finalising a corporate balance sheet, a GST practitioner reconciling input tax credit, a student preparing for the CA Foundation examination, or a CFO presenting quarterly results to the Board — accounting is the universal language you speak.

In its most foundational sense, accounting is the systematic process of recording, classifying, summarising, interpreting, and communicating financial information. It transforms raw financial transactions into structured, reliable data that enables informed decision-making by businesses, investors, creditors, regulators, and the public.

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